在當前的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和環(huán)保政策大背景下，企業(yè)在危險廢物管理上的合規(guī)性愈發(fā)受到關(guān)注。尤其是在全國固體廢物能源化利用交流論壇即將如期舉行的情況下，關(guān)于企業(yè)是否必須建設(shè)醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫的問題引發(fā)了廣泛討論。如某企業(yè)在評論中提到，一個工廠一年僅更換一桶空壓機油，卻被要求建立一個危廢間，這引發(fā)了我們對危廢管理標準適用性的深思。

　　In the current context of economic development and environmental policies, the compliance of enterprises in hazardous waste management has received increasing attention. Especially as the National Forum on Solid Waste Energy Utilization and Exchange is about to be held as scheduled, the issue of whether enterprises must build temporary storage facilities for medical hazardous waste has sparked widespread discussion. As mentioned in a comment by a certain company, a factory only replaces one barrel of air compressor oil per year, but is required to establish a hazardous waste room, which has prompted us to reflect on the applicability of hazardous waste management standards.

　　衛(wèi)生與環(huán)保的雙重考量

　　Dual consideration of hygiene and environmental protection

　　首先，企業(yè)面臨的環(huán)保法規(guī)不斷更新和強化。隨著《危險廢物貯存污染控制標準》（GB18597-2023）的修訂，企業(yè)的管理要求發(fā)生了顯著變化。新的標準中引入了“貯存點”的概念，這一變化使得一些小規(guī)模的危廢生產(chǎn)單位不再被強制要求建立全面的醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫，這無疑為很多中小企業(yè)帶來了經(jīng)營管理上的新機遇。

　　Firstly, the environmental regulations faced by enterprises are constantly being updated and strengthened. With the revision of the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2023), the management requirements of enterprises have undergone significant changes. The concept of "storage point" has been introduced in the new standard, which has made some small-scale hazardous waste production units no longer required to establish comprehensive medical hazardous waste temporary storage warehouses. This undoubtedly brings new opportunities for business management to many small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　企業(yè)的分類管理新規(guī)

　　New Regulations on Classification Management of Enterprises

　　按照HJ1259的規(guī)定，年產(chǎn)生量在10噸以下且未進入重點監(jiān)管的單位可被歸類為危險廢物登記管理單位，這類企業(yè)可以選擇設(shè)置危廢貯存點，而不必建設(shè)完整的貯存庫。這為企業(yè)提供了更大的靈活性，同時也讓生產(chǎn)過程中產(chǎn)生的危險廢物的管理變得更加人性化。

　　According to HJ1259, units with an annual production of less than 10 tons and not subject to key supervision can be classified as hazardous waste registration and management units. These enterprises can choose to set up hazardous waste storage points instead of building complete storage facilities. This provides greater flexibility for enterprises, while also making the management of hazardous waste generated during the production process more humane.

　　具體來說，危廢貯存點可以被視為臨時的轉(zhuǎn)運站，在生產(chǎn)線附近設(shè)置，從而減少因距離問題而導致的管理上的不便及潛在的法律風險。這一管理形式，對就地處理和及時清理危廢具有很大的促進作用，確保企業(yè)在法律框架內(nèi)正常運轉(zhuǎn)。

　　Specifically, hazardous waste storage points can be regarded as temporary transfer stations, set up near production lines to reduce management inconvenience and potential legal risks caused by distance issues. This management form has a great promoting effect on on-site disposal and timely cleaning of hazardous waste, ensuring the normal operation of enterprises within the legal framework.

　　治理與合規(guī)的案例分析

　　Case analysis of governance and compliance

　　考慮到生產(chǎn)中的風險，有企業(yè)曾經(jīng)歷過由于未妥善貯存危廢而被處罰的案例。例如，一家企業(yè)在換油過程中導致油桶在車間內(nèi)未能及時清理，結(jié)果因此受到監(jiān)管部門的處罰。這一事件提醒我們，雖然企業(yè)可以臨時貯存危廢，但是必須要遵循法律規(guī)定，確保貯存量不超過3噸，以免面臨進一步的法律責任。

　　Considering the risks in production, some companies have experienced cases of being punished for improper storage of hazardous waste. For example, a company was punished by regulatory authorities for failing to clean oil drums in the workshop in a timely manner during the oil change process. This incident reminds us that although companies can temporarily store hazardous waste, they must comply with legal regulations to ensure that the storage capacity does not exceed 3 tons, in order to avoid further legal liability.

　　協(xié)議與執(zhí)行的必要性

　　The necessity of agreement and execution

　　在新的管理規(guī)范下，企業(yè)要建立科學的危廢管理流程，確保危廢的出現(xiàn)、貯存和處理都能在環(huán)保法規(guī)的框架內(nèi)進行。值得注意的是，雖然新的標準為小規(guī)模危廢管理提供了靈活性，但對危險廢物的關(guān)注絕不能放松。無論設(shè)置貯存點還是貯存庫，企業(yè)都需要制定嚴格的內(nèi)控制度，以確保危廢的合法化處理。

　　Under the new management standards, enterprises should establish a scientific hazardous waste management process to ensure that the emergence, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste can be carried out within the framework of environmental regulations. It is worth noting that although the new standards provide flexibility for small-scale hazardous waste management, attention to hazardous waste must not be relaxed. Whether setting up storage points or warehouses, enterprises need to establish strict internal control systems to ensure the legal disposal of hazardous waste.

　　展望：雙碳時代下的危廢管理

　　Outlook: Hazardous Waste Management in the Dual Carbon Era

　　在即將舉行的固體廢物能源化利用交流論壇上，多個行業(yè)單位將共同探討固廢的處理與利用技術(shù)。根據(jù)相關(guān)政策，固體廢物的能源化利用成為了未來企業(yè)發(fā)展的重要方向。由于危險廢物的適當處理不僅關(guān)乎企業(yè)自身的環(huán)境責任，還有助于推動國家“雙碳”目標的實現(xiàn)，因此企業(yè)應(yīng)積極參與相關(guān)技術(shù)的交流與合作。

　　At the upcoming Solid Waste Energy Utilization Exchange Forum, multiple industry units will jointly explore solid waste treatment and utilization technologies. According to relevant policies, the energy utilization of solid waste has become an important direction for the future development of enterprises. Due to the fact that proper disposal of hazardous waste not only concerns the environmental responsibility of enterprises themselves, but also helps to promote the achievement of the national "dual carbon" goal, enterprises should actively participate in the exchange and cooperation of relevant technologies.

　　在展望未來時，隨著新規(guī)的實施與固廢利用技術(shù)的不斷進步，危廢的管理方式也將日益創(chuàng)新。企業(yè)只需緊跟法規(guī)的變遷與技術(shù)的進步，即可在實現(xiàn)合規(guī)的同時抓住發(fā)展機遇。

　　As we look to the future, with the implementation of new regulations and the continuous advancement of solid waste utilization technology, the management of hazardous waste will also become increasingly innovative. Enterprises only need to keep up with the changes in regulations and technological advancements to seize development opportunities while achieving compliance.

　　小結(jié)

　　Summary

　　總的來說，是否需要建設(shè)醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫并非一成不變，新的標準和概念的引入賦予了企業(yè)更大的靈活性與自主權(quán)。與此同時，順應(yīng)現(xiàn)代環(huán)保趨勢的危廢管理不僅符合國家政策，也有助于企業(yè)自身的綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。通過科學管理與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，企業(yè)將在降低碳排放與環(huán)保責任中找到更好的平衡。

　　Overall, the need to build a temporary storage facility for medical hazardous waste is not fixed, and the introduction of new standards and concepts has given enterprises greater flexibility and autonomy. At the same time, hazardous waste management that conforms to modern environmental trends not only complies with national policies, but also contributes to the green transformation of enterprises themselves. Through scientific management and technological innovation, enterprises will find a better balance between reducing carbon emissions and environmental responsibility.